Research Journal of Chemistry

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In vivo synergistic antibiofilm activity of Curcumin Silver Nanoparticles against UTI causing colistin resistance E.coli

Malathi S. and Jagathy K.

Res. J. Chem. Environ; Vol. 26(1); 53-57; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/2601rjce5357; (2022)

Abstract
Biofilm resilence has become a serious issue in the treatment of urinary tract infection leading to the resistance to various antibiotics. There is a rapid need to develop new antibacterial agents or amalgamation drug therapies. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are used as an anti-biofilm agent for the treatment of urinary tract infections. Meanwhile curcumin, a phenolic plant extract is also acting as natural anti-biofilm agent.

The objective of this study was to analyse the amalgamation of AgNPs and curcumin nanoparticles (Cur-NPs) against gram-negative E.coli at 100 μg/mL. This disrupted 50% of established bacterial biofilms. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) revealed that amalgamation therapy (Cur-SNPs) was the most vigorous to destruct preformed biofilm.