Research Journal of Chemistry

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Review Paper:

Advances and prospects of medicinal herbs and their natural bioactive components for effective control of diabetics

Dey Pinaki, Sowmya Ashok, Jain Atishya Mahesh, Sreenath Amritha and Saji Gladys Sara

Res. J. Chem. Environ; Vol. 26(6); 142-149; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/2606rjce142149; (2022)

Abstract
Diabetes is considered one of the common and serious metabolic disorders throughout the world. As the incidence of diabetics, allied mortality is increasing rapidly and it has become a big threat to the global population. It is mainly identified as deficiency in insulin release by the pancreas and hence inability of the body to metabolize sugar. Such chronic hyperglycemia can lead to longer duration damage, abnormality and organs failure. Conventional expensive synthetic drugs failed to reduce the overall complications of this disease and also demonstrate several side effects. Such limitations necessitate the development of alternative therapies using antidiabetic agents originated from commonly available medicinal plants.

Presently herbal medicines have received enough attention for the successful management of diabetics due to added advantages like better access, affordability and lower side effects. The present review provides enlightenment about the ability of herbal plants, mainly from Indian origin to regulate diabetics and their mechanisms involving bioactive compounds.