Disaster Advances


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High-Resolution Aeromagnetic data for structural features mapping in the Mandjap I area, Douala-Cameroon: Implications for structurally-controlled Mineralization Prospection

Mono Jean Aimé, Zanga Amougou Alain, Enyegue A Nyam Françoise Martine, Bouba Apollinaire and Ndougsa Mbarga Théophile

Disaster Advances; Vol. 18(12); 1-18; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/1812da01018; (2025)

Abstract
A high-resolution aeromagnetic survey was conducted in the Mandjap I area, situated in the Pan-African zone (Douala-Cameroon). Various techniques including first vertical derivative, second vertical derivative, upward extension, signal analysis, spectral analysis and Euler deconvolution, were employed to highlight the different geological structures such as faults that could potentially host mineralization in the study area. The study area's fault system responsible for structuring was revealed through the current study which reveal a new magnetic-derived structural features with a high mineral prospection interest.

Based on qualitative and quantitative analysis of the aeromagnetic lineaments, the main identified directions in our study area are: ENE-WSW, NE-SW, E-W and N-S, with depths ranging from 78.55 to 287.86 m according to Euler deconvolution. These preferential directions are consistent with the directions of the great Pan-African tectonic structures of Cameroon. Furthermore, based on spectral analysis, the calculated depth of magnetic sources ranges from 0.258 km for shallow sources to 0.542 km for deep sources, indicating a shallow magnetic basement.