Review Paper:
Adaptive Governance
for Disaster Risk Reduction: Lessons from Odisha
Pradhan Balaram and Nayak Dhananjay
Disaster Advances; Vol. 18(11); 57-64;
doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/1811da057064; (2025)
Abstract
Located in eastern India, Odisha has demonstrated exceptional resilience in managing
natural disasters. Its disaster management system serves as a model of effective
collaboration among Government, community and technology, focused on preserving
lives and property. Odisha's innovative strategies empower local communities to
make informed decisions and take swift, necessary actions during crises. The State
has also established a strong framework for disaster risk mitigation, enabling seamless
cooperation among all stakeholders to minimise disaster impacts. Odisha's system
has proven highly effective in reducing the consequences of disasters.
Through coordinated efforts and initiatives among the Government, community and
technology, Odisha has created a resilient framework capable of facing even the
most severe calamities. As natural disasters become more frequent and intense, Governments
and communities worldwide need to collaborate on developing protective systems for
lives, livelihoods and infrastructure. Odisha's achievements provide valuable insights
for other regions confronting similar challenges. This study examines the evolution
of Odisha's disaster management system over time, highlighting the collaborative
efforts that have been instrumental in establishing a robust framework for disaster
resilience.
