Volcano Eruption
Disaster Mitigation Strategy based on Local Wisdom in the Archipelago Region of
North Sulawesi
Lobja Xaverius Erick, Karwur Hermon Maurits, Rifani Irfan, Nismawati and Nugroho
Cahyadi
Disaster Advances; Vol. 18(10); 43-49;
doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/1810da043049; (2025)
Abstract
This research examines strategies for mitigating volcanic eruption disasters based
on local wisdom in archipelagic regions, with a specific focus on Mount Ruang in
North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia is home
to over 130 active volcanoes and experiences frequent eruptions that significantly
affect both the environment and local communities. The research employs a SWOT analysis
to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with disaster
mitigation efforts.The findings indicate that traditional knowledge within communities
and social cohesion can enhance preparedness for volcanic events.
However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and insufficient educational
resources need to be addressed. Utilizing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP),
the research formulates prioritized strategies that include: (1) Education and training
based on local wisdom, (2) Community based early warning systems, (3) Evacuation
simulations and community drills, (4) Development of disaster prone area maps and
(5) Strengthening social networks and community ties. This research underscores
the critical role of integrating local wisdom into disaster mitigation strategies
to safeguard communities from the adverse effects of volcanic eruptions.
