Research Journal of Biotechnology

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Review Paper:

Potential Therapeutic Arsenal: An Examination of Bioactive Compounds in the Melastomataceae Family

Umamaheswari C. and Asha S.

Res. J. Biotech.; Vol. 20(3); 243-253; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/203rjbt2430253; (2025)

Abstract
The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the diverse array of bioactive compounds available in the Melastomataceae family, which is one of the most widely spread and diverse flowering plant families found in the tropical and subtropical regions. In this study, a systematic analysis of the bioactive compounds found in the Melastomataceae species including flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins and alkaloids, as well as their potential therapeutic effects, is presented. The research emphasized the significance of the presence of these compounds in a variety of traditional medicine systems based on a detailed analysis of existing literature.

Furthermore, the review emphasizes the therapeutic potential of these compounds and recommends that the exploration and research efforts be intensified to understand the pharmacological benefits and mechanisms of the bioactive constituents of the Melastomataceae family of plants which will be a significant contribution to the discovery of new natural products.