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A Study on complexation behavior of Lanthanides (III) with Pregabalin

Modi Niral, Sharma Sangita, Bishnoi Anjali and Bansal Rita

Res. J. Chem. Environ.; Vol. 29(12); 39-45; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/2912rjce039045; (2025)

Abstract
Lanthanide(III)-Pregabalin complexes were formed by interaction between Pregabalin and Sm(III), Gd(III), Tb(III), Dy(III) & Ho(III) nitrates in aqueous medium. Stability of binary complexes was studied in detail by using Irving Rossotti titration technique at temperatures (30±0.1, 40±0.1 and 50±0.1°C) and ionic strength (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4M). Protonation constants of Pregabalin have been evaluated using three different methods PKAS, BEST and point wise calculation method with Fortran IV computer program. Stability constants of Pregabalin lanthanide complexes have been obtained by BESTFIT program with consideration of systematic errors.

ΔG0, ΔH0 and ΔS0 values were obtained to evaluate stability order of binary complexes which were further investigated with the aid of speciation curves (SPEPLOT) plotted. The value of overall stability constant of each complex obtained is relatively high, indicating good stability for the complexes in the pH range 2-12. Critical analysis of stability constant and their thermodynamic parameter indicate that stability order is Sm(III) < Gd(III) < Tb(III) < Dy(III) < Ho(III).