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New symbiotic antifungal strategies based on medicinal plants and metal complexes

Bharti Dipti, Kumar Ashish, Tiwari Brij Kishore, Akbar Ali and Singh Rahul

Res. J. Chem. Environ.; Vol. 29(6); 1-6; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/296rjce0106; (2025)

Abstract
The combination of previously manufactured metal complexes with extracts from medicinal herbs such as Withania somnifera, Azadirachta indica, Ocimum sanctum and Tinospora cordifolia L., renowned for their intrinsic antimicrobial activities, produced a synergistic effect. Comparative investigation demonstrated that medicinal plant extracts mixed with metal complexes had higher antimycotic action than individual metal complexes or plant extracts alone.

Notably, cadmium ferrocyanide combined with Tinospora cordifolia extract and copper ferrocyanide combined with Withania somnifera extract exhibited the highest antimycotic activities against Phytopthora infestans, the causal agent of late blight in potatoes. These findings show that synergistic interactions between metal complexes and medicinal plant extracts improve antimicrobial activity, underlining their potential as long-term disease management options.