Research Journal of Chemistry

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A new Guar gum-based resin containing 4,5–Dihydroxy-1,3-Benzene disulphonic acid group and its use in the separation of Ni(II) and Cd(II) as toxic metal ions from aqueous solution

Rathore Monika and Singh Aresh Vikram

Res. J. Chem. Environ.; Vol. 29(3); 107-113; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/293rjce1070113; (2025)

Abstract
The Porath’s method was used for preparation of Guar gum 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-Benzene disulphonic acid (GDHBDSA) resin. The parent polymer guar gum was extracted from the seeds of Leguminosae plant Cyamopsis tetragonolobus which is a galactomannan. The GDHBDSA resin was characterized by FT-IR spectra, elemental analysis, pH titration, density, moisture contents, ion exchange capacity and Scanning electron microscopy.

The distribution coefficients (Kd) values of various toxic metal ions i.e. Ni(II) and Cd(II) were estimated by Atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The batch method was used for separation of toxic metal ions from aqueous solution.