Research Journal of Chemistry

and Environment


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Graphite-Catalysed Synthesis of phenolic Schiff’s Bases: Rapid, Efficient and Environmentally benign Synthetic Approach

Naik Sneha, Tiwari Richa, Chauhan Manmohan Singh, Srivastava Sonia Chahar and Lamba Narendra Pal

Res. J. Chem. Environ.; Vol. 29(5); 128-144; doi: https://doi.org/10.25303/295rjce1280144; (2025)

Abstract
Herein we report a rapid and straightforward approach for the synthesis of phenolic Schiff bases employing graphite, a versatile form of carbon, as an effective heterogeneous catalyst. The synthesis involved the reaction of differently substituted aromatic aldehydes with o-amino phenol in ethanol solvent under reflux conditions, utilizing a catalytic amount of readily available graphite powder.

This environmentally benign procedure offers several notable advantages including high product yields, the accessibility of the catalyst, simplified workup processes, short reaction times and advantages of recycling. Exploring the use of graphite as a catalyst in organic synthesis reveals its potential as an efficient and sustainable alternative. The method's simplicity and efficiency make it a promising pathway for the preparation of phenolic Schiff bases, showcasing the versatility and applicability of graphite in catalytic processes.